The Okuku is one of the most popular ceremonial hairstyles to have come out of the shores of Africa. In fact, it is practically unheard of for a bride to tie the knot in the Ancient City without donning the Okuku. But what exactly is Okuku and how did it come to be so popular?
In this blog post, we will be shedding a light on how the iconic hairstyle came to be and what exactly it represents.
The Origin
The hairstyle originated in the Benin Palace. In fact, the word okuku translates to crown of coral beads. The wives of the Oba typically wore this beaded hairstyle in the palace to distinguish themselves from commoners. The Okuku hairstyle can be traced to the “Ogiso,” or “Sky Kings,” who reigned from 355 BC until 1092 AD.
The Okuku hairstyle was required for women in the Oba palace to display their social standing and harem titles. The mother of the crown prince, that is, the woman who gave birth to the first male child, wore an Okuku that was different from that of the other women, for instance.
Despite the fact that any lady outside of the royal harem could also sport this beaded hairdo, the hairstyles worn by the Oba wives at the palace were notably distinct from those worn by other women. Only the queens and other females in the palace had access to these unique and intricate designs.
Okuku: A Ceremonial Specialty
Eto-okuku, as it is formally called, is a traditional hairstyle typically worn by Edo women. The hairstyle is created by sewing coral beads into the hair to create a crown. Only extremely talented hairdressers can create an excellent Okuku. The hairdo may also be created as a wig that may be donned or taken off as desired.
The style is often accessorised with beautiful wrappers made from a variety of fabrics including velvet, lace and George materials, coral beads known as Ivie-uru, which are used to adorn the necks of the wearer and hand beads known as Ivie-obo. Adventurous women may also carry a handbag made out of coral beads known as the Ekpa-ivie to complete the look.
Okuku Today
Today the hairstyle is primarily used for ceremonial purposes like weddings or cultural ceremonies in Benin and its environs. They are also used by cultural dance troupes.
Without any doubt, the Okuku represents the beauty and regality of Benin women and has become the bridal uniform for Edo women. Just as it did in the past, the hairstyle today distinguishes the wearer as a sight to behold.
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